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             8. And unto the angel [messenger, John] of the
          church in Smyrna [Young's, "myrrh, bitter," describing the
          period of pagan persecution which was very bitter] write; These things saith the
          first and the last [Jesus],  which was dead, and is alive. 
			  9. I
          know thy works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but thou art rich) [toward me] and
          I know the blasphemy of them which say they are Jews [Israelites indeed, my
          people] and are not, but are of the synagogue of Satan [an assembly of
          the adversary]. 
          10. Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall
          cast some of you into prison [or into the suppressed state], that ye may
          be tried; and ye shall have great tribulation ten days [ten literal years of
          persecution by Diocletian, from CE 303 to 313]: be thou faithful unto death, and I
          will give thee the crown of life [immortality and rulership over the kings of the
          earth].   
          11. He that hath an ear [a receptive and understanding mind], let
          him hear what the Spirit [of promise] saith unto [all] the
          churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of [or subject to] 
			 the
          second death.  |