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        2 | 
        3 | 
        4 | 
        5 | 
        6 | 
        7 | 
       
      
        | 
		Ephesus | 
        
		Smyrna | 
        
		Pergamos | 
        
		Thyatira | 
        
		Sardis | 
        
		Philadelphia | 
        
		Laodicea | 
       
      
        | 
		"First,
        Desirable" | 
        
		"Bitter
        Affliction" | 
        
		"Earthly
        Heighth" | 
        
		"Sacrifice
        of Labor" | 
        
		"Prince
        of Joy" | 
        
		"Love
        of A Brother" | 
        
		"Just
        People" | 
       
      
        | 
		33-70 AD | 
        
		70-313 | 
        
		313-1157 | 
        
		1157-1367 | 
        
		1367-1517 | 
        
		1517-1874 | 
        
		1874-? | 
       
      
        
		Paul 
        35-64 AD | 
        
		John 
        70-100 | 
        
		Arius 
        313-336 | 
        
		Waldo 
        1157-1217 | 
        
		Wycliffe 
        1367-1384 | 
        
		Luther 
        1517-1546 | 
        
		Russell 
        1874-1916 | 
       
      
        | 
		7 Golden
        Candlesticks | 
        
		First & Last,
        Dead and Alive | 
        
		Sharp 2-Edged
        Sword | 
        
		Eyes like Fire,
        Feet like Brass | 
        
		Livest and
          Art Dead | 
        
		Key of David | 
        
		Amen,
        Faithful & True  
        Beginning of Creation | 
       
      
        | 
		Left 1st Love | 
        
		Synagogue of
        Satan | 
        
		Antipas | 
        
		Jezebel | 
        
		Come as Thief | 
        
		Hast Little
        Strength | 
        
		Lukewarm | 
       
      
        | 
		Nicolaitanes | 
        
		Tribulation 10
        Days | 
        
		Balaam &
          Balac,
        Nicolaitanes | 
        
		Depths of Satan | 
        
		Defiled Garments | 
        
		Keep from Hour of
        Temptation, 
        Hold Fast Crown | 
        
		Gold Tried,
          White Raiment Eyesalve,
        Knock at Door,
        Sup with Him | 
       
      
        | 
		Tree of Life | 
        
		Crown of Life,
        Not Hurt of 2nd Death | 
        
		Hidden Manna
        White Stone, New Name | 
        
		Rod of Iron,
        Potter's Vessel
        Morning Star | 
        
		White Raiment,
        Confess Name to Father | 
        
		Pillar in Temple,
        Name of God, New Jerusalem, and New Name | 
        
		Sit in Christ's
        Throne | 
       
     
      For more detail, click on
    individual Church name. 
      
    
      Church of Philadelphia 
      Revelation 3:7-12 
      
        Roughly CE 1517-18 to 1878. 
       
     
    
           
     
    
        
      The Seven Churches 
       
      
        
          "And to the angel of the church in
          Philadelphia write; These things saith he  that is
          holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David, he that openeth,
          and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man openeth; 
         
       
     
    
      
        
          "I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open
          door, and no man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength,
          and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name. 
          
         
       
     
    
      
        
          "Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan,
          which say they are Jews, and are not, but do lie; behold, I will
          make them to come and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.  
          
         
       
     
    
      
        
          "Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I
          also will keep thee from the hour of temptation, which
          shall come upon all the world, to try them that dwell upon the earth. 
          
         
       
     
    
      
        
          "Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast
          which thou hast, that no man take thy crown." 
          Revelation 3:7-11 
          
         
       
     
    
      
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			Martin Luther, 1483-1546, was in all probability the messenger of the Church of
        Philadelphia. 
			
			The Lord promised that the door of Reformation could not be
        "closed." 
			
			No matter what the papal powers tried they still could not stop the
        reforms. The "door" was stuck open. 
			
			We need not conclude that only brotherly love characterized this era.
        It is filled with violence and struggle. 
			
			However, this period is without blame from God and indicates the
        faithful of this period were responding in ways pleasing to the Lord. 
			
			The Reformation, though assailed from many quarters, could not be
        contained. 
			
			The One with the "key" of David (the Beloved), opened the
        door.  It could not be shut. 
			
			For the papacy he shut some doors they could not "open."  
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		Around noon October 31, 1517, Luther nailed the 95 Theses to the door of Castle
        Church in Wittenberg. 
		  
         
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         A study of this period shows how wonderfully the Lord
      overruled affairs so that light could not be extinguished. There was favorable response to
      the light shining in the reforms that occurred. One must contrast this period with the
      reign of terror of previous periods, wherein papacy crushed and destroyed so many hapless
      victims.  
     
    
      
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			It
        must be remembered that the Reformation was religious in many ways. 
			
			But it was also a civil revolt against the excesses of the papacy and
        emperors who ruthlessly conspired against any reform.  
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        Martin Luther at the Diet of Worms
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          The powers of darkness did indeed try to
      "shut" the door of the Reformation, but could not. The reform movement had only
      a "little strength" and a desire to keep Gods "Word." It was
      only the power of God that kept it from floundering. 
          Jesus reminded the religious leaders that they would see
      "the Son of man sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of
      heaven" (Matthew 26:64). Here the faithful are promised that their persecutors would "come
      and worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee"
      (Revelation 3:9). What a wonderful promise! 
		    The church of "Philadelphia" was promised a
      blessing. They were to be "kept from the hour of temptation."  
          What was this "hour of temptation"? It was
      to be a time when many voices would be calling. A time when truth would be available, but
      when a thousand voices would be calling in all directions. 
      
        
            
          Luther Burning Papal Bull
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          Luther Preaching at Wartburg
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          Knowledge, true and false,
      would explode everywhere. Only those who knew the voice of the "true
      Shepherd" would not be fooled into following the myriad of false shepherds. The early
      days of the Reformation provided the privilege for people in general to follow the
      Reformers. People were simply marching behind leaders, without a great deal of knowledge
      or understanding.  
          However, when the Bible Societies began publishing Bibles in
      1804 and onward, the world was filled with Bibles. Compulsory education enabled people to
      finally enter the "open door" of true Bible knowledge.  
      
        
            
          Bible Societies
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          The last days of
      "Philadelphia" were a marvelous period. The response to the Bible was beautiful.
      Christians began to blossom like watered flowers. Those labeled laity became awake
      to the message of the "priesthood of all believers." However, this
      period would witness a massive distribution of error to dilute the 
		Reformation truths. 
		   We believe that the seals, the trumpets and the
      churches are contemporaneous. Consequently, we read of the sixth trumpet in
      Revelation 9:15:      "And the four angels were loosed, which were prepared for
      an hour [the hour of the harvest under Bro. Russells ministry], 
		and
      a day [day is not in the  Sinaitic, but should it be? It might refer
      to Mr. Barbour from 1876-1877 in his "Herald of the Morning" and 
		"The Three Worlds"], and a month [probably William Miller, from
      1844 to 1874], and a year [Martin Luther, from 1517-18 to 1878], 
		to
      slay the third part of men [separate the faithful right-hearted from the
      anti-Christ spirit]."      The year represents 360 years, the month 30 years, a total of
      390. We believe this period covers from CE 1528 to 1918. Ezekiel
      4:1-6 shows a similar siege against Israel (nominal spiritual Israel, particularly papacy)
      for the same 390 year period, but also shows that 40 years of siege were to be laid to
      Judah (Protestantism) which probably occurred from 1878 to 1918. 
     
    
      
        
          "And the angel [our Lord] which I saw
          stand upon the sea and upon the earth lifted up his hand to heaven, 
          "And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, who
          created heaven, and the things that therein are, and the earth, and the things that
          therein are, and the sea, and the things which are therein, that there should be time
          [chronos, 360 years] no longer." Revelation 10:5,6 
         
       
          The 360 years of the Philadelphian church
      from 1517-18 ended in 1878. The time for the consummation of the age and the
      "harvest," which is to be the end of the age then came. In Revelation 10:7 we
      read: "But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall begin
      to sound, the mystery of God should be finished." Hence, it is in the
      following Laodicean period that the climax of the Gospel age is reached.  
     
      
    
      Click to go to the following: 
     
    
                
      For more information on
      history of Papacy. 
     
    
      Topical Studies on: 
      7 Churches Topical Study Home Page 
      Ephesus - Smyrna - Pergamos - Thyatira - Sardis - Philadelphia - Laodicea 
      Chapter/Verse by Verse Studies on: 
      7 Churches Verse by Verse Home Page 
      Ephesus - Smyrna - Pergamos - Thyatira - Sardis - Philadelphia - Laodicea 
        
        Topical Study Home Page - Chapter Study Home Page   
 - Sinaitic Manuscript - Questions - Glossary. 
     
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